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History Tetiaroa coconut grove.

Tetiaroa The coconut grove was planted on the decision of Dr. Johnston Walter Williams, there are 80 to 100 years in order to produce copra. At the time, the planting technique consisted , in most cases, cut off all natural vegetation, to let it dry and then burn everything before planting coconut trees by importing seed of a nut deemed planting, usually located on another island (Michel Guerin, personal communication).
current density of adult palms is very high, up to 450 palms per hectare, whereas the normal planting densities are about 100 to 200 coconuts per hectare. The accompanying figure compares the density of coconut Tetiaroa to that of a hybrid coconut plantation conducted using the standard norm. Maintenance of coconuts was done, at least to a certain period, by burning, "vacuum cleaning" by cutting and burning everything that was not coconut. Traces of this type of burn are visible on the trunk of old coconut trees in the northwest of the motu Onetahi. These planting techniques were harmful to the biodiversity of endemic species (Dupon, 1987). There were probably significant replanting after hurricanes.
harvesting coconuts and copra production ceased in the 1970s. Many coconut downed germinated Others are eaten by rats, whose population has increased. Nuts coconut pierced by rats and partially filled with rainwater is an environment conducive to the proliferation of mosquitoes and flies. In the coconut
current Tetiaroa, 20 to 40% of coconut trees follow the original planting device. They are recognizable on the satellite photos to the fact that they are planted in a straight line, generally oriented north-south and east-west. These original coconut plantation are mainly localized on the motus Tiraunu, Hiraan and Horoatera. The coconuts are many other volunteer anarchic fruit coconut fell to the ground and germinated.
Total coconut Tetiaroa adults can be estimated at between 150,000 and 200,000 trees.

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Coconut Genetic Resources Conservation and

The coconut palm was introduced into the Pacific Ocean from of Southeast Asia there is hundreds of years (Lepofsky et al., 1992). The Polynesians have selected coconut trees suited to different uses, including successively introducing these new coconut trees on islands. They contributed to the creation of many varieties which morphological diversity is spectacular. The coconut has become part of the lifestyle of the Polynesians. Figure 2 shows a picture of the variability at the global level for the coconut fruit.
From 1870 to 1930, following the international market development of copra, the number of coconut trees planted in Polynesia French has been multiplied by a factor very high, probably about 80 to 100 (Guerin, personal communication). On coral soil, planting of coconut trees was conducted at the end of the century and renewed in part the result of major hurricanes of 1903 and 1906. In the high islands, an inland valley coconut grove was planted after the First World War.
Over the last two centuries, the Polynesian population has declined sharply, which inevitably led to a loss of traditional knowledge (Juventin, 2003). Changes socio-economic brutal affected Polynesia during the twentieth century were then exacerbated this loss of traditional knowledge. Regarding the coconut varieties that had been painstakingly selected over millennia by the Polynesians (Henry, 1928) were gradually diluted by the mass of coconut trees selected and used mainly to produce copra. The successive cyclones, especially during the 1980s, also strongly affected the coconut (Dupon, 1987).

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history of human occupation of Tetiaroa

Tetiaroa is the only atoll in the archipelago of the Leeward Islands. It is located 42 km north of Tahiti. Its lagoon is encircled by 13 motu, which represent about 6 square miles of land mass. Figure 1 shows a satellite image of the atoll.
During the pre-European Tetiaroa was successively summer residence of the chiefs of Arue (village has since become common in Tahiti) and the royal Pomare family until it was abandoned by Queen Pomare IV. In 1904, the royal family offered Tetiaroa Dr. Johnston Walter Williams (1874-1937), only dentist on the island Tahiti and the British consul from 1916 to 1935.
In 1966, Marlon Brando acquires the land part of the atoll for 99 years (the remaining property of the lagoon area of maritime jurisdiction). The film "Mutiny on the Bounty" and the subsequent purchase of the atoll of Tetiaroa by Marlon Brando contributed significantly to the construction and dissemination of "Polynesian Myth" (as defined by Sherman, 2005) myth that has helped to promote tourism of French Polynesia.

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Scientific Mission for the classification of ecological Tetiaroa